Saving For College

With ‘back-to-school’ quickly approaching, the cost of schooling is more on our minds and it all quickly adds up: school clothes, school supplies, fees, school lunch, etc. Have you considered how quickly the costs of college add up? Tuition, books, fees, room and board. They can be even more costly and the cost of tuition is quickly rising. How do you plan for sending your children to college?

The first step would be to decide what, if anything, your family can save towards future college expenses. Saving for college should not detract from saving for more immediate family needs. For example, you should have a fully funded 3-6 months emergency savings before saving for college. Also, don’t neglect saving for your retirement. You can always hope your child gets great scholarships, but there are no scholarships for retirement.

After deciding how much you can contribute, decide what option works best for you. The Utah Educational Savings Plan (UESP) is ranked by Morningstar in the Top 5 of college savings plans (529). It is a very flexible plan that boasts low fees and expenses, no minimum amounts to open an account and no minimum monthly contributions. There are also many options for allocating your contributions. You can choose how aggressively you want your money to grow (keep in mind aggressive growth means increased risk). There are also options for age-based investments. You can specify the age of the child you are saving for and the account automatically adjusts to more conservative funds as your child grows. The money is accessed tax free as long as it is used for qualified expenses and you can get a tax credit of 5% on your state taxes.

The funds can only be used for qualified higher education expenses (tuition, fees, books, supplies, room and board). If your child decides not to attend college, the account can be transferred to another family member or the money can be withdrawn for other uses (earnings subject to federal and state taxes with an additional 10% federal penalty tax).

Another option for savings is a Uniform Transfer to Minors custodial account (UTMA). There are fewer restrictions on what this money can be used for in regards to your child. It can be used at any time to benefit your child as long as it isn’t considered regular ‘parental obligations’ (feeding, clothing, housing, etc). However, the earnings from this account must be reported on the child’s tax return. Depending on how much you are saving, the earnings usually aren’t enough to require filing a tax return. Another thing to consider is the parent is only a custodian of this account and the minor child can take control of the funds at age 18-21. Hopefully your child is responsible enough to manage this resource appropriately. Also, because the money belongs to your child, it may impact their ability to receive financial aid. Depending on where you choose to establish the UTMA, there may be minimum amounts required to open and contribute to the account.

If you want to option of funding a mission as well as college, you might want to consider saving in a UTMA account. Every family and situation is different, so discuss your goals and research your options to find the best savings plan for your individual circumstances.

http://www.uesp.org/index.html [Utah Education Savings Plan]
http://www.statefarm.com/mutual/acct_types/custodial.asp [info about custodial accounts]